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The Second Wave of Civilizations

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The second wave of civilization came from the increase in numbers from the first civilization. From villages to states and empires means an increase in people. The second wave from the Roman, Persian, Indian and Chinese empires simply outnumbered the first civilizations from Mesopotamia and Egypt.  This new growth in numbers mainly came from Eurasia, Middle East, China and India.  between 500 B.C.E. and 500 C.E. Many of these empires did not cross each others paths because each civilization was building their own empire under political systems, cultural values, and organizing society. The largest of them was the Persian Empire as the Achaemenid dynasty. The Persian Empire conquered much of the land surrounding them and grew to be about 35 to 50 million people. This empire ruled under a monarch (kingship) and used elaborate rituals for the royalty. The Greek civilization known as the Hellenes, was similar to the Persian Empire because they were also very diverse with many d...
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CH. 2- Seals

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In the Indus Valley Civilizations the first civilizations were in Mohenjo Daro and Harappa. During this time there was not too much of a written language. Images were mostly used. Seals were used to print an image of documents or products, similar to a stamp or signature that we use now. Seals were created from pictures of animals with little amounts of words. Since some people did not know how to read the pictures were an easier way to communicate which items belong to a person. Seals were different for each individual. So workers who were loading goods onto a boat would be able to tell which items belonged to their owner based on the seal they were marked with. A prominent landowner, leading official, a clan head, or a merchant would use a seal to identify their product or items. It was a way to put their name on their item by using a picture and not words.
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Populations (CH 6)

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The populations at this time were spread out unevenly. According to our textbook, Eurasia contained about 85% of the world's population. The civilizations in Africa had many civilizations and societies like Eurasia. Their biggest challenge would be the weather. With drastic changes form the deserts to open fields and rain forests the environment was the peoples biggest adjustment. Some of the civilization shad contact with each other while others did not.The Nubian civilization evolved into the Axum which was based on Christianity. Axum was made from what we know as today's Eritrea and northern Ethiopia. They were most known for their successful agriculture of wheat, barley and millet. The royal authority in charge decided that Christianity was to be the religion of the civilization. Most of the civilization were adding more religious aspects into their daily lives. The Chavin also used the Pan-Andean religion. Religion became more popular because it was designed to protect peo...
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